La quantità di queste emissioni dipende da molti parametri. Oltre al tipo di vacanze, la durata, l'arrivo e la partenza, l'alloggio e le attività in vacanza contribuiscono anche alle emissioni di gas serra.
Sulla base di parametri tipici specifici dell'Austria per la durata delle vacanze e il numero di vacanzieri, la Figura 1 mostra la seguente immagine delle emissioni di gas serra per persona al giorno per diversi tipi di vacanza.
Figura 1: emissioni di gas serra in kg di CO2-eq dei diversi scenari di vacanza, in base al giorno e per persona.
Il risultato mostra che la distanza e la scelta del mezzo di trasporto per il viaggio di andata e ritorno sono molto più importanti delle attività svoltenel luogo di vacanza.
Le attività svolte nelle vacanze invernali ed estive hanno la percentuale più bassa di emissioni di gas a effetto serra..
La struttura ricettiva è già responsabile di emissioni significativamente maggiori rispetto alle attività svolte in vacanza. Le emissioni delle strutture ricettive dipendono fortemente dal livello delle dotazioni ad es. dell'hotel. Le categorie alberghiere esclusive (cinque stelle) hanno un numero significativamente maggiore di emissioni di GHG per metro quadrato per ospite dell'hotel, inoltre ci sono spesso servizi ad alta intensità energetica come le aree sauna o le piscine riscaldate. Anche il tipo di approvvigionamento energetico degli hotel ha una certa importanza.
La distanza da cui arriva l'ospite ha la massima influenza sul bilancio dei gas serra. Più grande è la distanza, più probabile è la scelta dell'aereo. I viaggi aerei contribuiscono alle emissioni in misura superiore alla media. Per soggiorni più lunghi, le emissioni elevate derivanti dal trasporto aereo sono meno significative per il bilancio rispetto alle vacanze brevi. Molti soggiorni brevi in combinazione con i viaggi aerei hanno un impatto maggiore sul clima.
Le opzioni di riduzione dei gas a effetto serra più significative, classificate in base all'impatto sul bilancio, sono quindi: la distanza di viaggio, la scelta del mezzo di trasporto e il tipo di sistemazione. Le attività svolte in vacanza sono di minore rilevanza.
(Fonte: Studie vom Umweltbundesamt Okt 2018, im Auftrag der WKÖ, Fachverband der Seilbahnen, in collaborazione con Wintersport-Tirol)
Il nostro vantaggio è sempre stato quello puntare sui mezzi di trasporto elettrici. Siamo orgogliosi della bellezza della natura e della splendida vista sul mondo dei ghiacciai dello Stubai. Affinchè rimanga tale, lavoriamo costantemente per ridurre le emissioni di CO². A questo contribuisce, ad esempio, la struttura della funivia 3S Eisgratbahn, che è stata completata nel 2016. Grazie alla sua costruzione particolare, richiede meno energia, perché le perdite per attrito sono notevolmente inferiori rispetto alle funivie monocavo. Con un utilizzo maggiore delle cabine che viaggiano verso valle, viene addirittura generata elettricità, e immessa nella rete.
L'energia elettrica aggiuntiva necessaria per l'innevamento e le pompe dell'acqua, per gli skilift, per il riscaldamento e l'illuminazione degli edifici è ottenuta al 100% da energia rinnovabile.
Ulteriori misure del ghiacciaio dello Stubai per ridurre le emissioni di CO²:
Trasporto dei dipendenti con navette riservate
Brevi distanze di trasporto per il cibo: nella gastronomia vengono utilizzati prodotti locali
Abitazioni per i dipendenti: per ridurre il pendolarismo per andare al lavoro
Riciclo dei rifiuti in un totale di 29 stazioni pubbliche di raccolta differenziata
Campagne di raccolta dei rifiuti per tutta l'estate e in aggiunta campagna intensiva di 2 giorni. Per favore, date anche voi il vostro contributo e portate con voi i vostri rifiuti!
Scegliendo l'alloggio, ma soprattutto il mezzo di trasporto per l'arrivo e la partenza, voi come ospiti avete la possibilità di influenzare notevolmente le emissioni totali. Tocca a voi.
Sentitevi liberi di inviarci i vostri suggerimenti e le vostre idee a nachhaltigkeit@stubaier-gletscher.com
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